Volkswagen has announced plans to invest directly in mines, via its batter division, PowerCo, in order to lower the cost of battery cells and become a global battery supplier. Last year, automakers got a strong taste of just how volatile battery metal supply can be and I guess they didn’t like the flavor! In an interview with Reuters, VW board director, Thomas Schmall, said “The real bottleneck isn’t cell production—it’s mining.”
Through PowerCo, VW aims to meet half of its own battery needs with factories in Europe and North America, and also to sell cells to others, starting with Ford. PowerCo will supply batteries for 1.2 million Ford vehicles being built in Europe using VW’s MEB electric platform. VW is also already working on partnerships with mining companies in Canada, where its first North American battery plant is being built. Schmall kept quiet on whether direct mine investments were imminent or which other regions are being considered, saying VW will wait for market conditions to settle before diving in.
“There will only be a handful of battery standards in the future,” Schmall told Reuters. “With our volume and our third-party sales, we want to be one of them.”
Volkswagen is not the only one entering the game in this way. Most carmakers are making moves to secure lithium, nickel, and cobalt through sourcing agreements, though admittedly only a few have gone as far as taking actual stakes in mines.
PowerCo, which only got off the ground in 2022, is aiming at over €20 billion in annual sales by 2030. But production isn’t expected to kick off until 2025 in Salzgitter, Germany, followed by Spain in 2026 and Canada in 2027. In my opinion, that is a tight, tight timeline. However, it’s worth noting that a major chunk of PowerCo’s team comes from Asia, the home of battery heavyweights like CATL, LG Chem, and Samsung SDI.
It’s also going to cost a lot of money. In its five-year, €180 billion spending spree, Volkswagen has earmarked up to €15 billion for three battery factories and raw materials sourcing. For now, the company says it’s locked in enough materials to get through 2026 and will be determining next steps shortly. Good luck VW, you’re going to need it.
Anthony Milewski
Chairman, Nickel 28 Capital