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Congo, world’s largest cobalt producer, suspends exports

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The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has announced an immediate halt of cobalt exports for four months, due to an oversupply of the market which has driven prices down.

According to a Bloomberg report, the measures came into force on February 22, 2025, after the country’s prime minister and mines minister signed a decree allowing the regulator to take temporary action, including barring exports, “in case of circumstances affecting the stability of the market.”

Congo controls an estimated 76% of global market share and supports 78% of annual supply growth in 2023.

Mine production of cobalt in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 2010 to 2023 - The Oregon Group - Critical Minerals and Energy Intelligence

Benchmark metal prices have fell below US$10 a pound, a level not breached for 21 years apart from a brief dip in late 2015, according to Fastmarkets data. Cobalt hydroxide, the main form of the metal produced in Congo, has fallen below US$6 a pound.

Patrick Luabeya, president of the Authority for the Regulation and Control of Strategic Mineral Substances’ Markets, known as ARECOMS, told Bloomberg in written responses, that the decision followed a year-long review of market dynamics, revealing that “years of illegal mining and uncontrolled exports from both industrial and semi-industrial producers had led to excessive supply, posing a serious threat to the country and its domestic and international investors.”

The surge in cobalt production is largely attributed to increased output from China’s CMOC Group Ltd. at its two major mines within the DRC.

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