Critical Minerals and Energy Intelligence

Why the Next Big Tech Companies Will Look Like Commodity Traders

Commodity tokenization is emerging as a practical bridge between capital and the physical constraints shaping the next generation of industries.

  • Commodity tokenization connects capital directly to constrained physical assets and supply chains.
  • The real opportunity lies in verification, custody and production-linked financial structures.
  • Future startups will bridge software, finance and physical infrastructure to unlock efficiency.

For most of the last decade, you could build a very large business without ever thinking about the physical world. Software scaled. Capital was cheap. Supply chains mostly worked.

That’s no longer true.

If you’re building in AI, energy or anything tied to infrastructure, you’ve probably already run into it: the constraint isn’t code — it’s materials. Copper doesn’t move fast enough. Permitting takes too long. Supply chains are tighter than people expected.

And yet, the way we finance and trade those materials hasn’t really evolved.

That’s where commodity tokenization starts to get interesting — not as a crypto narrative, but as a way of connecting capital more directly to physical assets.

So what is commodity tokenization, really?

At a basic level, it’s simple.

You take a real-world asset — say copper in a warehouse, or a stream of future production — and you create a digital token that represents a claim on it.

That token can then move in ways the underlying asset can’t:

  • It can be split into smaller pieces
  • Traded more easily
  • Used as collateral
  • Embedded into other financial products

People have been doing versions of this for a long time. Gold ETFs are an obvious example. But tokenization pushes it further — it makes these claims more flexible, more programmable and in theory, more accessible.

The important thing to understand is that the token itself isn’t the innovation.

The structure around it is.

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about the author

Picture of Anthony Milewski

Anthony Milewski

Anthony Milewski has spent his entire career in the capital markets, including as company CEO, board director, advisor, founder and investor, with a focus on the energy transition and commodities.

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